ARTICLE

What to study if you don’t know what to study: where to start

If you don’t know what to study, you don’t need to decide everything today. Start with what moves you, compare what a working day looks like in a few options and take one small step. Almost everything can be changed later.

By the UTalento team7 min readUpdated
In this article

01

Is it normal not to know what to study?

Yes, it is completely normal: most people your age are not sure what they want to study, even if it looks like everyone else is.

You are asked to choose something important when you have seen very little of the world of work. You know your school subjects, but almost nothing about what a nurse, a programmer or a designer actually does on an ordinary Tuesday. It makes sense that you don’t know.

And there is good news: in Spain almost everything can be undone. You can switch Bachillerato modalidad, move from FP to university or change degree. Choosing now means taking the next step, not signing up for life.

02

Where do I start if I don’t like anything?

Start with what you do when nobody makes you, because that is where the clues school subjects don’t show tend to be.

Not liking anything at school doesn’t mean you don’t like anything. Think about what makes you lose track of time: fixing things, helping a friend with a problem, editing videos, organising plans, understanding how something works, making things.

It also helps to look the other way round: what you could not stand doing every day. Hours alone at a screen, always being on your feet, talking to lots of people. Ruling things out is progress too.

03

Three steps from doubt to a direction

You don’t need the final answer. One rung at a time is enough.

  1. What moves you

    Write down three things you like doing and three you are good at. They can be small: explaining something, drawing, looking after someone, solving a puzzle.

  2. Directions

    Look for two or three kinds of work where those things happen every day. They don’t have to be final, just make you curious.

  3. One next step

    Pick one small action to get closer to one of them: talk to someone who does that work, go to an open day or try a similar task.

04

How do I know which degree is right for me?

Compare options by what the work is like day to day, not by the name of the degree or how it sounds.

Two degrees with similar names can lead to very different days, and two with very different names can lead to similar ones. What you will live are the tasks: whether you work with people, with data, with your hands or with ideas; whether you are in an office, a hospital, outdoors or a workshop.

A good question is: can I picture doing this on a normal Tuesday, with nothing special going on? If the answer is “yes, and I wouldn’t mind”, you are on the right track.

05

What a working day looks like in five jobs

Some real everyday tasks, so you can compare by what gets done rather than by the name.

  1. Nursing

    You record your patients’ blood pressure, pulse and temperature, give medicines and watch for reactions, and write reports on how each person is doing.

  2. Programming

    You talk with your team to decide how to design the program, write tests to check it works and go through old code to fix bugs.

  3. Social work with families

    You interview children and families to understand their situation, act as a link between home, school and social services, and write up each case.

  4. Carpentry

    You measure and mark the wood, cut it with hand or power saws and fit windows, frames or floors with your tools.

  5. Graphic design

    You sketch ideas based on what the client asks for, decide the size and position of each image and piece of text, and review the final design to improve it.

06

Can a test tell me what to study?

A test can give you useful leads, but not a verdict: it tells you what to look at, not what you have to study.

No questionnaire knows everything you know about yourself. The value is in what you do with the result: if it suggests something you hadn’t thought of, look into it; if it suggests something that doesn’t fit, ask yourself why. Both teach you something.

Be wary of any test that promises “the perfect degree for you” in five minutes, especially if it ends by offering you a paid course.

07

University or FP?

Both lead to good places: the choice depends on how you like to learn and what work you want to do, not on which one is “better”.

FP is more hands-on, includes training in companies and gets you closer to work sooner. University is more theoretical at first and is the route for professions that require it, such as medicine or architecture.

And it is not a closed choice. With an FP Grado Superior you can go on to university, and many people take that path: first they learn a trade, then they study further.

08

What should I study that leads to jobs?

Job prospects matter, but they work better as a final filter than as a starting point: first see what you like, then which of those options have more future.

If you want to see which studies and jobs are most in demand right now, you will find it in our guide to degrees with a future.

09

What if I get it wrong?

Getting it wrong is not wasted time: it is the quickest way to learn what you don’t want, and there is almost always a way to change.

You can change degree, move from one ciclo to another, or go from FP to university. Much of what you learn will still be useful: study habits, teamwork, knowing how a sector works.

What does help is choosing with a little information, even if it isn’t perfect. That lowers the risk far more than waiting until you are completely sure.

10

What do I do this week?

This week, just one step: pick two or three options that spark some curiosity and find out what a working day is like in each.

You can ask someone who does that work, watch a video of a real day or talk to your tutor or the guidance department. You don’t need to decide anything yet. Just look a little closer.

Common questions

  • Is it too late to decide what to study in 2º Bachillerato?

    No. Many people decide in their final year, or even later. What matters is having two or three options and looking at what the day-to-day work is like.

  • What if I don’t like any degree?

    Look at FP too, and think in tasks, not titles. Sometimes you don’t like any degree because you only know their names, not what people do in them.

  • Is there a reliable test to find out what to study?

    A test can give you leads on what to look at, but it doesn’t decide for you. Use it as a starting point, then compare what the real work is like.

  • Can I take a year to think about it?

    Yes, if you use it to try things: working, a short course or volunteering. A year of concrete experiences usually clears up a lot.

  • Can you go from FP to university?

    Yes. With a Grado Superior qualification you can go on to university, and many people take that path.

  • What if I start a degree and don’t like it?

    You can change. It is better to do it early and talk to the university or school about which subjects they can recognise.

Start with what moves you

UTalento is a free, guided exploration that shows you directions that fit you, with each day’s work in view.